Fire Department

FPW 2024 - October 7 to October 11

Fire Prevention Week is the longest-running public health observance in North America, beginning in 1922 and is sponsored by the National Fire Protection Association. It is observed each year during the week of October 9th in commemoration of the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. Each year a new theme is promoted to address the many different fire risks in our communities. This year the theme is “Smoke Alarms - Make Them Work For You.”

The West Perth Fire Department is excited to announce that we will once again be hosting our Annual Fire Prevention Week Open House! We welcomed back our community to the Station in 2023 and are happy to be able to share what we do again this year!

While we do provide Fire and Life Safety Education services throughout the year, Fire Prevention Week gives us the opportunity to bring our residents to us. Not only to learn about how to keep themselves safe from fire, but also to showcase our station and firefighters and all the hard work and dedication it takes to provide our three lines of defense to our communities; public education, prevention and emergency response.

The open house this year will include the following activities; stove top live fire demonstration, vehicle extrication demonstration, bunker gear try-on, hose spraying, fire truck tours, thermal imaging camera demos, fire safety table, fire fit course, Sparky the fire dog, as well as hot dogs and refreshments. As an added bonus we are asking you to take the pledge to test your smoke alarm and enter the ballot for a chance to WIN a Family Gift basket valued over $100.

West Perth, Mitchell- Tuesday October 8th - 6pm -8pm

West Perth Fire Department Siren

The Municipality of West Perth is considering reinstating the West Perth Fire Station siren. Fire Department emergency sirens have long been used as a method to summon firefighters to the station when there is an emergency call. Firefighters have said that sometimes, based on where they are located, that their pager does not work, however, they are able to hear the siren. In addition to pagers, a cell phone app is used to send a message and alarm information to each firefighter. Multiple municipalities currently operate fire sirens between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m.

The Municipality will be conducting a survey to receive community feedback on the proposed reinstatement of the West Perth Fire Station siren. If reinstated, the community will be informed of the protocols and schedules that will be put in place as to when the siren will activate.

Fire Chief's Desk

West Perth Fire staff are a dedicated group of men and women here to help you when you need it.

Although we are here to help you in your time of need, you are also responsible to do your part to avoid creating those times of need. Some things that you can take care of are:

Proper disposal of smoking materials
Staying in the kitchen while you are cooking
Discarding damaged electrical cords & appliances
Using extension cords only on a temporary basis
Have your heating systems inspected
Keep your chimneys clean and in good repair
Never leave burning candles unattended
Keep your outdoor open air burns in control

It is your responsibility to have properly working smoke and carbon monoxide alarms in your homes. Even with your best efforts, a fire could still start...and only properly working alarms will give you and your family the necessary early detection to escape safely. We also strongly recommend that you create and practice a home escape plan. Knowing how to escape your home, and where to meet when you do, are all part of your responsibility for your own fire safety.

One of our most popular public education initiatives dealt with the Silent Killer...Carbon Monoxide (CO). We are very proud of our award winning video that was filmed here in Mitchell... The Wake Up Call. Visit the Carbon Monoxide and Smoke Alarms tab to view it.

The West Perth Fire Department has a storied history:

1872 All buildings on the north side of Main Street, Mitchell burned, which led to the first 'Unofficial' Fire Department being organized (1873) and first fire hydrants installed (1874).

1875 "Mitchell Fire Company" was organized, including 28 firefighters and 4 torch-boys.

1920 First "Fire Prevention Day" was held.

1921 First motorized apparatus purchased (Model T Ford, using soda action principle of pressuring water). Second motorized apparatus purchased in 1928 (350 gallon triple combination pumper that was built by Lorne Fire Engines in Mitchell); both trucks are on display today in the West Perth Fire station.

The WPFD has a total complement of 28 dedicated members. We protect a population of 9,200 residents living across 580 square kilometers.

WPFD Media Kit

Fire Safety and Incident Terminology

Both the fire department and our media partners share a goal of maintaining accuracy. We've compiled a list of proper terminology for the media to use in releases, articles and news features. Some terms are commonly used during emergency incidents, others are frequently interchanged with improper/ inaccurate terms.

Common Proper/Improper Terms:

Smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms (the term "detector" is different - read more about the difference). When referring to laws or messages with regard to homes, "alarms" should be used. "Detectors" are often found in facilities such as hotels, hospitals, etc.
Carbon Monoxide is "CO" not "CO2"
Our fire department/municipality is "West Perth" not "Perth West"
Firefighter – not fireman or firemen

Incident Terminology

Ladder / Aerial – a fire apparatus with an elevating ladder and pumping capabilities
Commercial occupancy – store
Defensive attack – firefighters fight the fire from the outside of the building
Engine – a fire apparatus that has pumping capabilities
Extrication – firefighters use their hydraulic tools to create access in order to remove occupants from the vehicle
Fire apparatus – fire trucks
Fire Marshal has been notified – we are mandated to contact the Ontario Fire Marshal when certain circumstances exist (value of loss, type of occupancy, etc.)
FPO – Fire Prevention Officer
Fully involved – smoke and fire throughout the entire building
Hydraulic extrication tools – not Jaws of Life
Industrial occupancy - factory
Motor Vehicle Collision – not accident
Multi family dwelling – apartment building
MVC – Motor Vehicle Collision
Offensive attack – firefighters enter the structure to extinguish the fire
Rescue – fire apparatus that primarily transports firefighters & specialized equipment to calls
Single family dwelling – house with occupants
Structure fire – this is a building fire and more information will be disclosed as we learn what type of building
Tanker – fire apparatus that primarily transports large amounts of water to a scene (see Tanker Shuttle)
Tanker shuttle – fire is located in an area without fire hydrants and we use water hauling tanker trucks to deliver water to the scene
Under investigation – we are investigating to determine the cause and origin of the fire
Undetermined – An investigation has concluded without definitively identifying the cause of the fire
Vulnerable Occupancy – refers to Care Occupancies, Care and Treatment Occupancies, or Retirement Homes

Fire Safety

Everyone has the responsibility to keep their families and homes safe from fire. The best ways to do this are:

prevent fires from starting;
maintain working smoke alarms on every storey of your home and outside all sleeping areas to have as much time to safely escape as possible. Not only do smoke alarms save lives, they are required by law;
plan and practice a home fire escape plan so everyone in the home knows exactly what to do should the smoke alarms sound in an emergency; and
consider installing residential sprinklers when building a new home or doing extensive renovations.

Smoke Alarms

Smoke alarms are a key part of a home fire escape plan. When there is a fire, smoke spreads fast. Working smoke alarms give you early warning so you can get outside quickly.

Visit the Office of the Fire Marshall website for more information on Fire Safety at Home.

Check out the NFPA's Smoke Alarms At Home fact sheet

SMOKE ALARM SAFETY TIPS

Install smoke alarms in every bedroom. They should also be outside each sleeping area and on every level of the home. Install alarms in the basement.
Large homes may need extra smoke alarms.
It is best to use interconnected smoke alarms. When one smoke alarm sounds, they all sound.
Test all smoke alarms at least once a month. Press the test button to be sure the alarm is working.
Current alarms on the market employ different types of technology including multi-sensing, which could include smoke and carbon monoxide combined.
Today’s smoke alarms will be more technologically advanced to respond to a multitude of fire conditions, yet mitigate false alarms.
A smoke alarm should be on the ceiling or high on a wall. Keep smoke alarms away from the kitchen to reduce false alarms. They should be at least 10 feet (3 meters) from the stove.
People who are hard-of-hearing or deaf can use special alarms. These alarms have strobe lights and bed shakers.
Replace all smoke alarms when they are 10 years old. Smoke alarms will either have a manufacturing date or an expiry date on the alarm.

Home Escape Planning

Your ability to get out of your home during a fire depends on advance warning from smoke alarms and advance planning. Fire can spread rapidly through your home, leaving you as little as one or two minutes to escape safely once the smoke alarm sounds.

A closed door may slow the spread of smoke, heat and fire. Install smoke alarms in

every sleeping room and outside each separate sleeping area. Install alarms on every level of the home. Pull together everyone in your household and make a plan. Walk through your home and inspect all possible exits and escape routes. Households with children should consider drawing a floor plan of your home, marking two ways out of each room, including windows and doors.

NFPA Home Escape Plan Safety Sheet

NFPA Home Escape Plan Grid

Escape Planning Tips

Pull together everyone in your household and make a plan. Walk through your home and inspect all possible exits and escape routes. Households with children should consider drawing a floor plan of your home, marking two ways out of each room, including windows and doors. Also, mark the location of each smoke alarm.
A closed door may slow the spread of smoke, heat and fire. Install smoke alarms in every sleeping room, outside each sleeping area and on every level of the home. Interconnected smoke alarms throughout the home are highly recommended. When one sounds, they all sound.
When you walk through your plan, check to make sure the escape routes are clear and doors and windows can be opened easily.
Choose an outside meeting place (i.e. neighbor's house, a light post, mailbox, or stop sign) a safe distance in front of your home where everyone can meet after they've escaped. Make sure to mark the location of the meeting place on your escape plan.
Go outside to see if your street number is clearly visible from the road. If not, paint it on the curb or install house numbers to ensure that responding emergency personnel can find your home.
Have everyone memorize the emergency phone number of the fire department. That way any member of the household can call from a neighbor's home or a cellular phone once safely outside.
If there are infants, older adults, or family members with mobility limitations, make sure that someone is assigned to assist them in the fire drill and in the event of an emergency. Assign a backup person too, in case the designee is not home during the emergency
If windows or doors in your home have security bars, make sure that the bars have emergency release devices inside so that they can be opened immediately in an emergency. Emergency release devices won't compromise your security - but they will increase your chances of safely escaping a home fire.
Tell guests or visitors to your home about your family's fire escape plan. When staying overnight at other people's homes, ask about their escape plan. If they don't have a plan in place, offer to help them make one. This is especially important when children are permitted to attend "sleepovers" at friends' homes.
Be fully prepared for a real fire: when a smoke alarm sounds, get out immediately. Residents of high-rise and apartment buildings may be safer "defending in place."
Once you're out, stay out! Under no circumstances should you ever go back into a burning building. If someone is missing, inform the fire department dispatcher when you call. Firefighters have the skills and equipment to perform rescues.

Lithium-ion Battery Safety

Lithium-ion batteries are increasingly found in devices and systems that the public and first responders use or interact with daily. While these batteries provide an effective and efficient source of power, the likelihood of them overheating, catching on fire, and even leading to explosions increases when they are damaged or improperly used, charged, or stored.

Follow the links below for more information:

Charged for Life

NFPA Lithium-Ion Battery Safety

Fact Sheets

Lithium-Ion Battery Safety

Hoverboard Safety

E-Bike and E-Scooter Safety

EV Safe Charging at Home

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Why are lithium-ion batteries flammable?

Lithium-ion batteries store a lot of energy in a small amount of space. When that energy is released in an uncontrolled manner, it generates heat, which can turn certain internal battery components into flammable and toxic gases.

How do fires from lithium-ion batteries start?

Lithium-ion battery fires happen for a variety of reasons, such as physical damage (e.g., the battery is penetrated or crushed or exposed to water), electrical damage (e.g., overcharging or using charging equipment not designed for the battery), exposure to extreme temperatures, and product defects.

What are some unique dangers of lithium-ion battery fires?

Heat, smoke, the release of toxic gases, and the potential for explosions are the dangers associated with lithium-ion battery fires.

What are some safety tips for buying, charging, storing and using lithium-ion batteries in devices like laptops, phones, tools, and more?

Purchase batteries that are only listed by a nationally recognized testing laboratory and labeled accordingly.
Stop charging a battery once it is full.
Use charging equipment that is only compatible with your device. To be safe, use only the charging equipment that is supplied with your device.
Stop using your device if the battery shows signs of damage, such as an unusual odor, excessive heat, popping sounds, swelling, or change in color.
Have all repairs performed by a qualified professional.

Where is the safest place to charge batteries in e-bikes and electric vehicles?

When it comes to e-bikes, e-scooters, and electric vehicles, the safest place to charge these devices is outdoors away from any structure or enclosure and not in direct sunlight. Do not charge a battery when either the charger or the battery is damaged. Do not store batteries in extremely hot or cold locations or in an area that blocks the only exit out of to a room. And do not attempt to modify the battery or charger.

Once batteries catch fire and water is applied to them, does it make the fire worse because lithium in the presence of water creates combustible hydrogen?

Firefighters should use water to fight a lithium-ion battery fire. Water works just fine as a fire extinguishing medium since the lithium inside of these batteries are a lithium salt electrolyte and not pure lithium metal. Confusion on this topic stems from the fact that pure lithium (like what you see in the table of elements) is highly reactive with water, while lithium salts are non-reactive with water.

How should lithium-ion batteries be disposed of?

Lithium-ion batteries and the devices that contain them should not go in household garbage or recycling bins. They can cause fires during transport or at landfills and recyclers. Instead, lithium-ion batteries should be taken to separate recycling or household hazardous waste collection points. Many stores that sell large quantities of lithium-ion batteries will have a recycling program where you can return the batteries there. Your local waste management or recycling center should be able to take lithium-ion batteries as well.

What should I do if the weather forecast predicts severe flooding in my area?

If there is a potential for flooding where you live, disconnect all lithium-ion battery–powered devices and, if possible, move them to an area that is not likely to flood. Don’t store batteries near evacuation pathways, windows, doors, or sleeping areas.

What do I do if the batteries in my smaller electronic devices (e.g., laptops, power tools, etc.) have been exposed to floodwaters in my home?

Disconnect the devices from their charging stations that have potentially been exposed to water, place them in a non-combustible container, and store them outside of the building. Contact the local fire department and the manufacturer of the device for recommendations for safe handling of the product and safe disposal. Do not attempt to charge a lithium-ion battery that has been submerged in water or shows signs of damage; do not try to open or repair a submerged or damaged battery.

Kitchen Fire Safety

What you should know about home cooking safety:

Be on alert! If you are sleepy or have consumed alcohol/drugs, don’t use the stove or stovetop.
Stay in the kitchen while you are frying, grilling, boiling, or broiling food.
If you are simmering, baking, or roasting food, check it regularly, remain in the kitchen while food is cooking, and use a timer to remind you that you are cooking.
Keep anything that can catch fire — oven mitts, wooden utensils, food packaging, towels or curtains — away from your stovetop.

If you have a cooking fire:

Just get out! When you leave, close the door behind you to help contain the fire.
Call 9-1-1 or the local emergency number after you leave.
If you try to fight the fire, be sure others are getting out and you have a clear way out.
Keep a lid nearby when you’re cooking to smother small grease fires. Smother the fire by sliding the lid over the pan and turn off the stovetop. Leave the pan covered until it is completely cooled.
For an oven fire, turn off the heat and keep the door closed.

Safety considerations for cooking with oil:

Always stay in the kitchen when frying on the stovetop.
Keep an eye on what you fry. If you see wisps of smoke or the oil smells, immediately turn off the burner and/or carefully remove the pan from the burner. Smoke is a danger sign that the oil is too hot.
Heat the oil slowly to the temperature you need for frying or sautéing.
Add food gently to the pot or pan so the oil does not splatter.
Always cook with a lid beside your pan. If you have a fire, slide the lid over the pan and turn off the burner. Do not remove the cover because the fire could start again. Let the pan cool for a long time. Never throw water on the fire.
If the fire does not go out or you don’t feel comfortable sliding a lid over the pan, get everyone out of your home. Call the fire department from outside.

Please click on the links below to the NFPA Safety Tip Sheets

Microwave Safety

Grilling Safety

Kitchen Fire Safety

Portable Fire Extinguishers

Portable fire extinguishers have limited applications against small fires. When used properly, an extinguisher can save lives and property by putting out a small fire or containing it until firefighters arrive. Fire extinguishers do not replace the need to call Toronto Fire Services. Always call 9-1-1 first when a fire occurs, no matter how small.

Fire extinguishers are not designed for use on large or spreading fires. Even on small fires, they are effective only under the following conditions:

The extinguisher must be rated for the type of fire being extinguished.
The extinguisher must be large enough for the fire at hand.
The extinguisher must be in good working order, fully charged and within easy reach.
The operator must be trained in the proper use of the extinguisher.
The operator must be physically capable of lifting, handling and operating the extinguisher.

What type of fire extinguishers are there?

There are five classes of fire extinguishers. Fire extinguishers must be labelled to show the class of fire they can extinguish.

Class A
Ordinary combustibles such as paper, wood, rubbish, drapes and upholstery.
Class B
Flammable liquids such as gasoline, oils, solvents, paints and flammable gases.
Class C
Electrical fires involving Class “A” or Class “B” materials and live electrical power – overheated wiring, fuse boxes, stoves, motors etc.
Class D
Combustible metal fires. Magnesium and Titanium are the most common types of metal fires. Once a metal ignites do not use water in an attempt to extinguish it.
Class K
Fires that involve cooking oils, grease or animal fat and can be extinguished using Purple K, the typical agent found in kitchen or galley extinguishers.

The extinguisher must be tested and listed by The Underwriters’ Laboratories of Canada (ULC). Look for the ULC label on the extinguisher.

Where should I install my fire extinguishers?

Install your extinguishers in plain view, above the reach of children, near an exit route, and away from stoves and heating appliances. Ideal locations for your extinguishers are in the kitchen, workshop, upstairs and at the top of a basement stairwell.

When should I use my fire extinguisher to fight a fire?

Only fight a fire if:

the fire is small and not spreading
occupants have been alerted
everyone has left or is leaving the building
9-1-1 has been called
you have a clear escape route that won’t be blocked by fire
you know how to operate your extinguisher and are aware of its capabilities

Don’t fight a fire in any other circumstance. Leave the premises immediately, close off the area and call 9-1-1 from a neighbour’s home.

Remember P-A-S-S when using a fire extinguisher

(Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep)

PULL out the locking pin, breaking the seal. Some extinguishers may use a different release device. Please refer to your operator’s manual.
AIM the nozzle horn (or hose) at the base of the fire about 3 metres (10 feet) from the fire.
SQUEEZE the trigger handle all the way, releasing the extinguishing agent.
SWEEP the material discharged by the extinguisher from side to side, moving front to back, across the base of the fire until it appears to be out. Keep your eyes on fire area. Repeat the process if the fire starts up again. Never turn your back on a fire even if you think it is out.

Most extinguishers will operate according to the PASS method. Some extinguishers may not. Read your operator’s manual for specific directions. Remember to recharge the extinguisher immediately after use.

Take Care of Your Fire Extinguishers

Extinguishers require regular care. Learn how to inspect your extinguisher by reading your operator’s manual. Follow the manufacturer’s maintenance instructions. Remember to recharge reusable extinguishers and replace disposable models after every use.

WARNING!

Be certain that you use the correct type of extinguisher for the fire you are fighting. If you use the wrong type of of extinguisher, you can endanger yourself and even make the fire worse.

Numbers are also used with letters for extinguishers labelled for class A and B fires. The larger the number, the larger the fire the extinguisher can put out. Extinguishers rated ABC Multipurpose provide the required protection for all of the above types of fire.

Fire Extinguisher Training

The Perth East Fire Department provides fire extinguisher training for both individuals and businesses. The training is provided free of charge, however if the Fire Department supplies the fire extinguishers there is a fee of $10.00 per extinguisher to re-fill them.

Please reach out to fireadmin@pertheast.ca to inquire about training.

Kids Fire Safety

When it comes to fire safety, it's never too early for children to start learning in a fun and interactive way!

Fire moves fast. You and your family may have less than two minutes to get out safely once the smoke alarm sounds.

Your ability to get out of a home during a fire depends on early warning from smoke alarms and advance planning. It’s important for everyone to plan and practice a home fire escape. Everyone needs to be prepared in advance, so that they know what to do when the smoke alarm sounds. Given that every home is different, every home fire escape plan will also be different. Have a plan for everyone in the home. Children, older adults, and people with disabilities may need assistance to wake up and get out. Make sure that someone will help them.

The National Fire Protection Association has an excellent interactive website to help kids learn about the importance of fire safety in a fun and interactive way. You can visit the site sparky.org by clicking on the image below!

Seasonal Fire Safety

Campfires

How to Light an Outdoor Fire Pit » Full Service Chimney™ Campfires are permitted in West Perth within the parameters of the Open Air Burn By-law.

Recreational Burning

Permission is not required from the Fire Chief for open air burnings associated with the use of open burning devices or pits specifically designed for open air burnings, provided that each of the following regulations are complied with:

(a) open air burning may only be conducted between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 12:00 midnight;

(b) open burnings shall be confined to open burning devices or to a pit no larger than three (3) feet (91 centimetres) by three (3) feet (91 centimetres) in size not including decorative edging;

(c) no materials other than commercially produced charcoal, briquettes or clean, dry seasoned wood, not including pressure treated wood or creosote treated wood, may be burned;

(d) the dimensions of the wood being burnt shall not be greater than the size of the appliance or fire pit and shall be totally confined within the appliance or pit at all times;

(e) an open air burning shall be confined to a location that provides for a minimum distance of 3 metres in all directions from adjacent properties with the exception of campgrounds that shall be 1.5 metres

(f) open air burnings shall be confined to an area that is a minimum of 3 metres from combustible structures or objects;

(g) an effective extinguishing agent of sufficient size and with the capability of extinguishing the fire shall be immediately available for use;

(h) open air burnings shall be attended, controlled and supervised at all times and shall be completely extinguished before the open air burn site is vacated;

(i) open air burnings are not permitted when the wind speed exceeds 30 kilometres per hour or during rainy or foggy weather or at times when a smog alert has been declared by the Ministry of the Environment for Ontario; and

(j) steps are to be taken to ensure that adjacent properties are protected from fire hazard. Should the West Perth Fire Department be dispatched to such a complaint regarding public safety due to fire hazard, the Fire Officer will have the discretion to determine compliance and this decision will be final.

(k) no person shall use or cause to be used a gas or solid fuel burning barbecue or open burning of any kind on balconies of multi unit residential units.

Campfire Safety Tips

Clear away dry leaves, sticks and any overhanging low branches or shrubs.
Avoid burning on windy, dry days. Be considerate of your neighbours. Smoke should never blow towards their home.
Watch children while the fire is burning. Never let children or pets too close to the fire.
Attend the open air burn / campfire at all times and extinguish the fire with a hose, bucket of water or sand/dirt before leaving the site.
Never use gasoline or other flammable combustible liquids.
If your clothes catch fire, stop, drop, and roll. Stop, drop to the ground and cover your face with your hands. Roll over and over or back and forth until the fire is out.
Treat a burn right away. Cool the burn with cool water for 3 to 5 minutes. Cover with a clean, dry cloth. Get medical help if needed.

Please click here for the NFPA Campfire Safety Tip Sheet

Grilling Fire Safety

There’s nothing like outdoor grilling. It’s one of the most popular ways to cook food. But a grill placed too close to anything that can burn is a fire hazard. It can be very hot, causing burn injuries. Follow these simple tips and you will be on the way to safe grilling.

Getting Started Each Year

Propane cylinders must be inspected and re-certified every 10 years. Check your propane cylinder for date of manufacture.
Place your BBQ outside, on level ground, at least one metre (three feet) away from the house and away from wind and combustible materials.
BBQs should be inspected and cleaned at least once each year, preferably prior to the first use annually.
Make sure burners are in good condition. Burners that are rusted or damaged should be replaced.
Check the flexible hose. If you find cracks or damage, replace the hose before using the barbeque.
Clean the tubes underneath the burner – insects and debris can accumulate inside these tubes.
If your BBQ connection area has an “o” ring, check it every time you connect the cylinder. Replace missing, deformed, cracked or damaged “o” rings.

Checking for Leaks

After connecting a propane cylinder, check for leaks using a solution of equal parts soap and water.
With the appliance turned off, brush the solution over all connections. Open the cylinder valve and bubbles will form when there is a leak.
If you find a leak, close the cylinder valve and contact a certified gasfitter. After repairs are completed, repeat the leak test until there are no leaks.

Using your BBQ

When using a match, always light it before turning on the gas to prevent excessive gas build-up. If the barbeque is equipped with an electronic igniter, follow the directions on the control panel.
Both propane and natural gas flames should be mostly blue with yellow tips. If the flame is mostly yellow, do not use the BBQ. Contact a qualified gasfitter.
Prevent grease from dripping onto the hoses or cylinder. Grease build-up is a fire hazard.
Never store extra propane cylinders under or near your barbeque. Excess heat may overpressure the cylinder and cause it to release propane from the cylinder relief valve.
Make sure children stay away from the barbeque.
Never use a barbeque indoors; doing so causes a build-up of poisonous carbon monoxide gas.
After BBQ-ing, make sure the BBQ is turned off and the burner flames are out. Also make sure the gas supply is turned off and the lid is closed.

Check out the NFPA Grilling Safety Tip Sheet

Winter Fire Safety

Home fires occur more in winter than in any other season. As you stay cozy and warm this winter, be fire smart!

Please click on the links below to read more about winter fire safety:

Put a Freeze On Winter Fires

Top Ten Winter Fire Safety Tips

Fire Safety During Winter Storms

Generator Safety

Holiday Fire Safety

With each changing season comes a multitude of holidays to celebrate! Each has its own fire and safety risks. Click on the links below to learn more about how to keep you and your family safe during every holiday celebration.

Thanksgiving Safety

Halloween Safety

Seasonal Holiday Fire Safety

Candle Fire Safety

Motor Home, Camper and Recreational Vehicles

Motor homes, campers, and recreational vehicles are used for living and traveling. Each year, fires in them cause deaths, injuries, and millions of dollars in damages. Fires can start in the kitchen. They can start in the engine area. Sometimes the fires are electrical. With a few simple safety tips you can help prevent these fires from happening.

NFPA Safety Tip Sheet

Workplace Fire Safety

These procedures are based on your workplace having a fire alarm system and an approved fire safety plan. Your building may not have an alarm system or a detailed fire safety plan. Your workplace fire evacuation procedures may differ. Make it your business to know the fire safety plan and evacuation procedures in your workplace.

Employees should know:

the location of two exits closest to their work area
the location of the nearest fire alarm pull station and how to use it
the phone number for the West Perth Fire Department (9-1-1)
your responsibilities in a fire, which are in the fire safety plan
the fire emergency procedures posted on your floor

Employers are responsible for:

preparing and implementing the Fire Safety Plan
informing employees of the Fire Safety Plan
posting fire emergency procedures on each floor
conducting regular fire drills with all employees

If you discover a fire:

Activate the nearest fire alarm pull station on the fire floor
Leave the area immediately, closing all doors behind you
Take keys with you
Go to the nearest exit and leave the building. Close all doors behind you
If you encounter smoke, consider taking an alternate stairwell/exit. Heat and smoke rise leaving cleaner air near the floor. Crawl low under smoke
Call the West Perth Fire Department at 9-1-1 regardless of the size of the fire. Never assume this has been done. Give correct address, location of fire and your name.

Carbon Monoxide (CO) Safety

Carbon Monoxide Alarms

In Ontario, more than 80% of injuries and deaths from Carbon Monoxide (CO) occur in the home. We want to make sure everyone is safe from CO. Install CO alarms, and do everything you can to prevent CO in your home in the first place. Beat the silent killer: Prevent Carbon Monoxide (CO) in your home.

The West Perth and Perth East Fire Departments proudly present The Wake Up Call; a Carbon Monoxide awareness video. This video was made possible with the generous support of the Perth East, West Perth, North Perth, St. Marys and Stratford Fire Departments, City of Stratford, Perth County Mutual Aid Fire Services, Perth East (Milverton, Sebringville, Shakespeare) Firefighters Association, West Perth (Mitchell) Firefighters' Association, Perth-Huron Insurance Brokers Association and the Kinsmen Club of Mitchell & District. Written & Directed by Zach Patton.

NOTE: The carbon monoxide alarm sound heard in this video was modified in post-production. A Kidde CO alarm will sound four quick beeps, followed by five seconds of silence, and repeats. The Perth East Fire Department recommends that you test your smoke and CO alarms monthly and educate all members of your household as to what each alarm sounds like if activated. We recommend visiting https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSfbHfwsIVE to view a video which demonstrates what both smoke and CO alarms sound like.

Carbon monoxide alarms in your house

If your home has a fuel-burning appliance, a fireplace or an attached garage, you must have a working CO alarm adjacent to each sleeping area of the home. For added protection, install a carbon monoxide alarm on every storey of the home according to manufacturer's instructions. Fuel-burning appliances can include: furnaces, hot water heaters, gas or wood fireplaces, portable fuel-burning heaters and generators, barbeques, stoves and vehicles.

What is carbon monoxide?

CO is known as the silent killer because it is an invisible, tasteless and odourless gas that can be deadly.
CO is produced when fuels such as propane, gasoline, natural gas, heating oil or wood do not burn completely in fuel-burning appliances and devices such as furnaces, gas or wood fireplaces, hot water heaters, stoves, barbeques, portable fuel-burning heaters and generators and vehicles.

Prevent carbon monoxide in your home

Ensure all fuel-burning appliances in your home are inspected annually. Visit COSafety.ca to find a registered contractor near you.

Check that all outside appliance vents are not blocked
Never use a portable fuel-burning appliance inside (i.e. barbeques, portable heaters and generators)

Know the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning

Exposure to CO can cause flu-like symptoms such as headaches, nausea, dizziness, as well as confusion, drowsiness, loss of consciousness and death.
If your CO alarm sounds, and you or other occupants suffer from symptoms of CO poisoning, get everyone out of the home immediately. Then call 9-1-1 or your local emergency services number from outside the building.
If your CO alarm sounds, and no one is suffering from symptoms of CO poisoning, check to see if the battery needs replacing, or the alarm has reached its "end-of-life" before calling 9-1-1.

Know the sound of your carbon monoxide alarm

Your CO alarm sounds different than your smoke alarm. Test both alarms monthly and make sure everyone in your home knows the difference between the two alarm sounds.
Don't be confused by the sound of your CO alarm's low-battery warning. Follow your CO alarm manufacturer's instructions so you know the difference between the low-battery warning, the "end-of-life" warning, and the alarm alerting you to the presence of CO in your home.

Fire Safety Plans

We strive to make fire safety planning as easy and seamless as possible. If your building/structure/event requires a fire safety plan, we're here to help. Please contact us if you have any questions.

Tents

Need a fire safety plan for a tent?

TENT PERMIT – FIRE REQUIREMENTS

These requirements do NOT apply to tents that have an area of 30m2 (323sq feet) or less AND are used for camping, personal or non-commercial uses. You may ALSO require a building permit – Please contact the building department.

We recommend that you review these requirements (with the tent supplier, if applicable) prior to installation/set-up for fire department approval of your event.

Fire Safety Requirements

A Fire Safety Plan- a Fire Safety Plan (FSP) is a document designed to provide fire safety information and direction in the event of a fire emergency. FSP must be approved by the West Perth Fire Department prior to any event.

Simply follow the steps, provide the required information and submit your plan. The Fire Department will review your plan - if approved, you'll receive a complete PDF fire safety plan. You can save and return to the process at any time and there is a spot to upload your site plan/floorplans and other documents.

You can fill out the online form here:

Fire Safety Plan Form - Tent

You can download and print the form here:

Fire Safety Plan Form - Tent (PDF)

Key items that are required to issue a tent permit:

Number of Fire Extinguishers- Your tent will require one 3A-40BC fire extinguisher per 80 feet (25m) of travel distance in any direction from any point within the tent (perimeter and inner area).
Emergency Lighting- Emergency lighting is required in tent assemblies with an occupancy load of 60 or more people. Emergency lighting must provide illumination for a minimum of 30 mins. in a power outage.
Must Have a Minimum of Two Exits- Exits must be clearly identifiable and clear of clutter, (tables, chairs, etc.). Events with an occupancy of 150 people or more require EXIT signage over the exit openings of the tent. Signs must be visible at all times, day or night. Disregard if the tent is NOT equipped with any sidewalls.
Flame Resistance Rating- The tent and all decorative material fabrics used in conjunction with the tent must be certified to CAN/ULC-S109 “Flame Test of Flame-Resistant Fabrics and Films”, or “NFPA 701, Fire Test for Flame Propagation of Textiles and Films”.
Provisions for Firefighting- Access shall be provided to all tents for the purpose of firefighting.
Clearance to Flammable Materials-The ground area enclosed by a tent, and not less the 3 m area around the tent shall be clear of all flammable or combustible materials or vegetation that will carry fire.
Clearance to Other Structures- Tents shall not be erected closer then 3m to property line or any other structure(s).
Address clearly posted- The civic address (911 number) should be prominently visible inside the tent.

Industrial Occupancies

Check out this guideline on fire safety plans for Industrial occupancies, provided by the Ontario Office of the Fire Marshal and Emergency Management.

Fire Inspections

When is a fire inspection required?

Whether it's a home, education facility, office building or event venue, fire safety saves lives. If you own a building, you are responsible for ensuring it's maintained in compliance with the Ontario Fire Code which can help prevent injuries and save structures.

If you need guidance or assistance in complying with the terms of the code we are here to help. The West Perth fire department provides fire inspections and file search services.

When do you need to get a fire inspection?

a complaint is received regarding the fire safety of a property
a request is made to assist a property owner or occupant to comply with the Fire Code and the involvement of the Chief Fire Official is required to ensure the owner remains in compliance with the Ontario Fire Code.

the fire department is aware of violations in a particular property

Fire Inspections

The inspection will look at a number of issues including:

Means of Egress (path available for a person to leave a building)
Construction
Compartmentation
Interior Finish
Building Services
Fire Protection Systems
Fire Alarm and Detection Systems

Property File Searches

If you are selling, purchasing, insuring or re-mortgaging a property, it often requires a search to identify if there are any outstanding orders against the property. Typically law firms or financial institutions complete these searches. However, citizens may also request a search of a property.

The West Perth fire department will provide a file search for any outstanding Ontario Fire Code violations against a property.

Request for a property file search for any outstanding fire orders or violations can be directed to Fire Prevention Officer, Shay Herrett - fpo@pertheast.ca

The fee for a property fire file search is $108.30.

While a fire file search will indicate if there has been a previous inspection and/or the results, it is best practice to have an inspection of the property by a Fire Prevention Officer to ensure that the property meets with the Ontario Fire Code. The property owner at the time of any fire inspection is responsible to have compliance with the Ontario Fire Code.

How do you request an inspection?

To request an inspection contact the Fire Prevention Officer. fpo@pertheast.ca

Fire Inspection Fees

Fire Inspections - 1st Unit - $108.30

Per additional unit per building - $25.80

Inspection Orders - Preparation of an inspection order under section 21 of the Fire Protection & Prevention Act - $159.85

Farm Fire Safety Program

Welcome to our farm fire safety program page, "Building a Farm Fire Safe Community". The FFSC program was created to address the growing concern regarding farm-related fires. Barn/shed, agricultural vehicle and other farm-related fires have led to staggering losses. Fires have destroyed buildings, livestock, vehicles, equipment and often cripple the livelihood of farming families. In Ontario alone, OMAFRA reports farm structure losses of $25 million - $60 million each year (this does not include contents such as equipment and livestock).

The FFSC program is founded on education, awareness and farm fire safety planning within the Perth East and West Perth fire areas.

The FFSC program is made possible by our Partners in Farm Fire Safety:

Tradition Mutual Insurance Company
Heartland Farm Mutual Inc.
South Easthope Mutual Insurance Company
Perth-Huron Insurance Brokers Association

We also appreciate the support of:

Perth County Farm Safety Association
Kinsmen Club of Mitchell & District

Farm and Food Care Ontario - Farm Fire Resources

Farm Fire Safety Plan and Biosecurity Measures

Each farm is unique, which means each farm should have a unique farm fire safety plan. We've made it quick & easy for farm owners/operators to qualify for a custom-made fire safety plan for their farm. Simply complete the Self-Assessment Form and send it electronically, (or print and submit it) to the Fire Department. Once we've reviewed your completed form, we'll contact you and schedule a visit to the farm property. From there, we'll work with you, your family, employees and the property itself to create a farm fire safety plan.

A farm fire safety plan may include:

In-person assessment
Fire pre-planning
Water supply assessment
Owner/operator/employee training

Fire drill scenarios
Livestock evacuation planning
Fire safety checklist
Farm fire safety for kids

FFSC Resources for Farmers & Farming Communities

In Case of Fire signs - two signs per sheet, can be easily printed and posted near phones/exits
Farm Fire Safety Guide - PDF format guide to farm fire safety, including a section for kids

West Perth Fire Department personnel recognize the importance of biosecurity. When booking our visit, please let us know how we can best accommodate your farm's biosecurity measures.

In an effort to be biosecurity-friendly, fire department staff do not conduct farm fire safety program visits to multiple farms within the same 3-day period.

The More You Know - Additional Helpful Safety Links

Fire Department

Related Links

FPW 2024 - October 7 to October 11

Escape Planning Tips

Carbon Monoxide Alarms

When is a fire inspection required?

When do you need to get a fire inspection?

Fire Inspections

Property File Searches

How do you request an inspection?